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Computer systems

write 返回了,断电之后数据还在吗

write 返回了,一秒后断电 —— 数据还在吗?

Copy the prompt, then pick a model. It plays the interviewer and asks you through it scene by scene instead of handing you the answer.

On a phone with the app installed, the system opens the app directly. Links cannot open external apps inside WeChat — open it in a browser first.

The copied text ends with the answer key the model grades you against. Don't read it yourself first — working it out on your own is the point.

这是所有「重启之后数据没了」「日志少了最后几行」类事故的源头。

中心问题是一个很多人从没想过的:新建一个文件、写完、fsync 了,断电之后这个文件一定在吗? 文件内容落盘了,但「这个目录下有这个文件」这条目录项呢。

最后一幕是那个著名的坑:fsync 返回错误之后重试,可能返回成功而数据从来没写进去。知道这一条的人不多,踩上的代价很大。

★★★★☆ · about 35 min · Tests: page cache 与持久化的分界、新建文件要 fsync 几次、fsync 失败能不能重试

What this one drills

Durability The I/O path User space and kernel

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Notes from people who did this one

Nobody has written yet. After you run it, say what came out of the conversation — which scene stumped you, which conclusion you changed afterwards.

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How to use this

This set teaches rather than interrogates: it guides you instead of pressing until you have nothing left to say. When you're stuck it first asks which layer you're stuck at (never heard of it / know it but not why / know why but can't apply it), then decides what to give. Only after guiding you twice on the same point will it spell it out — and then it asks you to say it back in your own words.

It will keep pushing you for numbers: answer "there's some overhead" or "it's faster" and it cuts you off. A conclusion you can't put a number on is a memorised one — that's exactly what this set drills.

How to start

  1. Pick one, open it, copy the prompt.
  2. Paste it into a brand-new conversation, say nothing, and wait for its first question.
  3. Expect to be asked for orders of magnitude: how many nanoseconds, how many microseconds, how many times slower. Saying you don't know is fine — it notes it and moves on.

Four commands you can call out at any time

  • 跳过 move to the next scene now
  • 换个说法 explain this bit again from another angle
  • 直说吧 spell the answer out, then make me say it back
  • 复盘 jump to the wrap-up and print the review card

Three traps

  • Don't read the answer key at the end first — that "how people get it wrong" section is the answer to every question it will ask.
  • Don't reach for the jargon. Saying "that's a TLB miss" is easy; saying how much cheaper it is than a page fault is the part that counts.
  • When it starts praising you, point it back to the "don't praise me" rule. Guiding is not coddling.

Want a feel for the numbers? Start with random reads and the first-byte one. For production debugging: malloc, TCP stalls, context switches. Writing concurrent code: reordering and false sharing.